In this homework you will write a series of programs using Go. The second will build on the first, etc. But submit
each part as if they were completely independent. Each part should be in a single .go file that is runnable
independent of any other .go file.
A suggestion. In homework 1 you set up a system for being able to use VSC on you local machine to work with files on the lab machines. Use that system. In particular, create a new directory within the 245 directory you created in homework 1, presumably called something like "HW2".
Through this assignment you will be building a series of programs that hold, information about rocket launches. A description of the columns in this data is given in the following table.
id |
type |
description |
year |
integer |
the year |
month |
integer |
month 1==January, etc |
day |
integer |
day of month. First day of month is 1 |
vehicle |
string |
the type of rocket |
flight |
String |
A descriptor of the flight. Usually unintelligible. |
launch site |
string |
The location of the rocket launch |
launchpad |
string |
the place within the location |
apogee |
integer |
max distance from earth |
category |
string |
I am sure that this is meaningful, just not to me. |
Throughout this assignment, all printing should be done using fmt.Printf rather than fmt.Println (or println). For the
String() method (below) you must use fmt.Sprintf.
Part 1 -- Structs: 33%
Write a program that does the following:
- Define a set of structs that holds information about rocket launches as described above. The set must consist of at least two
structs, one of which is used by the other.
- Use the structs you defined to store the following data.
1968,01,16 , Voskhod 11A57 , Ya15002- 05 , NIIP-53 , 5 , 441 , Sat
1958,05,22 , Nike Cajun , - , WI , 1 , 240 , Balloon
1983,01,14 , Kappa 9M , K-9M-76 , KASC , c , 349 , Aeron/Io
Just hard code this data into your program. Store the instances of structs you created in 3 different
variables (ie, a, b and c)
- Test if the three instances are equal to each other (I know that they aren't. Show that they are not
programmatically.) You can do this with just ==.
- Create a copy of one of the instances. You can do this with just :=
- Test that copy has the same content as the original (it should). You should be able to use a simple
equality test for this.
- Change the value of a field in the copy
- Are the original and the copy still equal? Would the original and copy still be equal if you were using
Java?
- Write String methods for each struct. (String() methods in Go are equivalent to toString() in Java.) In your
String method you must use fmt.Sprintf. Your string method should produce output similar to (but not identical) to
"%+v"
Part 2 -- Slices: 33%
Take the program from part 1 and adapt it so that the data is stored in a slice rather than 3 independent
variables. Create several more data items so you have a total of at least 7 stored in your slice. Here is some more data.
1968,01,16 , Voskhod 11A57 , Ya15002- 05 , NIIP-53 , 5 , 441 , Sat
1958,05,22 , Nike Cajun , - , WI , 1 , 240 , Balloon
1983,01,14 , Kappa 9M , K-9M-76 , KASC , c , 349 , Aeron/Io
1966,08,25 , R-16U , G 22603-13T , NIIP-5 , o , 1210 , OT
2003,08,08 , Zenit-3SL , SL10/DM-SL-10L , KLA , c , 36090 , Sat
2012,09,12 , Terrier Lynx , - , WI , c , 300 , Target
1978,12,19 , Proton-K/DM , 295-02 , NIIP-5 , 2 , 51018 , Sat
2018,10,11 , Sineva , VMF RF , BLA , f , 1000 , OT
With the slice, do the following
- Create a (sub)slice that has only the first 5 items. This should require one line of code
- Create a (sub)slice that has only the last 5 items. This should require one line of code.
- Create a slice that has the first 3 and the last 2 data items. This will likely require more than one line of code.
Part 3 -- Questions: 33%
Provide answers to the following questions (also provide an answer to the question posed in part 1). You answers may
be in your readme file, another text file, or a PDF. If not in the readme, be sure to say in the readme what file
contains the answers to the questions.
- From part 1: Explain your answer to "Are the original and the copy equal?" As a part of your explanation
discuss how a copy of a struct differs from a similarly made copy of an object in Java?
- From part 2: Consider the original slice and the slice with the first 5 items. Are the items in position 1
of the two slices equal (the answer should be yes)? If you change the value of a field in the struct in
position 1 of the original slice, is it still equal to the item in position 1 of the second slice? Explain
why the answer to this question makes sense with respect to your answer to the first question.
Electronic Submissions
Your submission will be handed in using the submit script.
If you write your program on computers other than those in the lab, be aware that your program will
be graded based on how it runs on the
department’s Linux server, not how it runs on your computer. The most likely problem is not
submitting everything or hard coding file locations that are not correct on the Linux servers.
Make a README
Once you have finished coding (and fully commenting your code) make a README file. This file should follow the
format of this sample README. This is your opportunity to tell me what went well or
poorly, what is still broken and why, etc. I will read, and often respond to, everything you write in the README.
The easiest place to write your readme is within VSC. Make a file just like a code file but name it
README.txt (or just README) then just write in it. You should start by copying the sample readme. Put the README file into the HW2 directory.
Submit
These directions assume that you followed the suggestions above and have a directory named HW2 inside a 245 directory on the UNIX servers.
- Open a terminal window on your computer (a windows powershell or a Mac terminal)
- if it is still on your local machine, copy the PDF file of your report into the HW2 directory on the UNIX servers. To do so:
- first put the PDF (or test file) into the place where you are in the terminal (or switch the terminal to the place where the PDF file is).
- Second copy the file over to UNIX. I assume the pdf file is names "report2.pdf". To do this (assuming things from homework 1)
scp report2.pdf lab186:245/HW2
- Use similar scp commands to get any other files from your local machine to the UNIX machines
- When all of the files are in the HW2 directory and you are still in the 245 directory
/home/gtowell/bin/submit -c 245 -p 2 -d HW2
This says to submit for project 2 (-p) everything in the directory HW2 (-d) for the class
245 (-c). You should see listing of all the files you submitted and a message that says "success".
- You can submit multiple times. I will grade only the last submission -- unless you tell me otherwise.
The submission process attaches a timestamp so I know when you submitted (down to the second). The
closest submission I have ever received to the deadline is 7 seconds.
If the submission deadline is approaching and you cannot get this process to work, send email
gtowell@brynmawr.edu with all of your files attached. I will accept this for assignment 2 ONLY. You should also find me so that we can work out what went wrong and so that it does not go wrong next time.
The submission should include the following items:
- README:
- This file should follow the format of this sample README
-
- Source files
- All of them
- Question answers
- If separate from readme.
- Data files used:
- Be sure to include any non-standard data files uses. (Rare)
-
DO NOT INCLUDE:
- Data files that are read from the class site. Do include any of your own data
files.
Again: Once you have everything you want to submit in the HW2 directory within
/home/YOU/245/
- Go to the directory /home/YOU/245
- Enter /home/gtowell/bin/submit -c 245 -p 2 -d HW2
If this worked you will get a message with the word "success". If you cannot achieve success and the deadline is
approaching, send me email. We can set up a meeting to work out your problems. The email will establish that you
intended to submit. Once you send the email, do not change the files that you were trying to submit.